As the construction of the building was funded by Scottish merchant, they decided to dedicate it to St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The current monument is actually the second church building constructed on the same site. Construction of the first building began in 1834 and was completed in 1837. As the building did not have a bell tower then, there were no lightning rods to protect the building from lightning strikes. Thus, after two lightning strikes, it was deem to be too dangerous and was closed down in 1852.
Designed by Colonel Ronald MacPherson, the present building’s foundation was laid by Bishop Daniel Wilson of Calcutta on Mar 4, 1856 and was consecrated by Bishop G.E. Cotton of Calcutta on 25 Jan 1862. Having been built from 1856 to 1864, it adopted the architectural style of “Early English Gothic”, and Indian convict labours from Calcutta were sent by England to construct the building. A memorial cross dedicated to Colonel MacPherson is located in the south lawn of the cathedral.
Having undergone many expansions, the conservation of the church has been very successful. The church looked well maintained and in some way modernised by having modern structure and sheltered pathways.
There is also a visitor centre that allows visitors to have a better understanding of the church. A guide was also present to guide us around and help us regarding any queries we had that were related to the church.
